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Branches of science

TLDR: The branches of science are divided into three major groups: formal sciences, natural sciences, and social sciences. Formal sciences study formal systems like logic and mathematics. Natural sciences study natural phenomena like physics, chemistry, and biology. Social sciences study human behavior in social and cultural aspects.

The branches of science can be divided into three major groups: formal sciences, natural sciences, and social sciences.

Formal sciences are the branches of science that study formal systems, such as logic and mathematics. These sciences use an a priori, or deductive, methodology rather than an empirical one. They are concerned with the properties of formal systems based on definitions and rules. Some examples of formal sciences include mathematical science and computer science.

Natural sciences are the branches of science that study natural phenomena. This includes the study of the physical, chemical, and biological factors of the universe. Natural science can be further divided into two main branches: physical science and life science. Physical science focuses on the study of non-living systems, such as physics and chemistry. Life science, also known as biology, focuses on the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.

Social sciences are the branches of science that study human behavior in its social and cultural aspects. This includes the study of cultural studies, economics, human science, and political science. Social sciences aim to understand and explain human behavior through empirical research and analysis.

Scientific knowledge is based on observable phenomena and must be capable of being verified by other researchers. This verifiability may vary within a scientific discipline. Natural, social, and formal sciences form the basis of interdisciplinary and applied sciences such as engineering and medicine.

In summary, the branches of science are divided into formal sciences, natural sciences, and social sciences. Formal sciences study formal systems, natural sciences study natural phenomena, and social sciences study human behavior in social and cultural aspects.