TLDR: Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate blood pressure and the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.

Aldosterone is a hormone that is produced by a part of the adrenal glands called the zona glomerulosa. It plays an important role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining the balance of sodium and potassium in the body. It does this by acting on specific receptors in the kidneys, where it helps to reabsorb sodium and excrete potassium. This helps to maintain the right balance of these electrolytes in the body, which is important for proper functioning of the heart, muscles, and nerves.

When aldosterone is dysregulated, it can contribute to the development and progression of cardiovascular and kidney diseases. For example, if there is too much aldosterone, it can lead to high blood pressure and fluid retention. On the other hand, if there is too little aldosterone, it can cause low blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances.

Aldosterone is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which is a complex system that helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. It is stimulated by factors such as an increase in angiotensin II (a hormone involved in blood pressure regulation), potassium levels, and ACTH (a hormone that stimulates the production of cortisol and other hormones). It is also influenced by factors such as plasma acidosis and stretch receptors in the heart.

There are several conditions associated with aldosterone dysregulation. Hyperaldosteronism is a condition characterized by excessive production of aldosterone, which can lead to high blood pressure and low potassium levels. Hypoaldosteronism, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by low levels of aldosterone, which can cause low blood pressure and high potassium levels.

In summary, aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate blood pressure and the balance of sodium and potassium in the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance, and dysregulation of aldosterone can lead to various health problems.

Related Links:

• Adrenal Glands